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Double Ninth Festival dated on the ninth day of the
ninth month in Chinese calendar, is a Chinese holiday,
mentioned in writing since before the East Han Period.
According to the I Ching, nine is a yang number, ninth
day of the ninth lunar month or double nine, has too
much yang and is thus a potentially dangerous date.
Hence, the day is also called "Double Yang Festival".
To protect against the danger, it is customary to climb
a high mountain, drink chrysanthemum wine, and wear
a plant named zhuyi. Both chrysanthemum and zhuyi are
considered to have cleansing qualities and are used
to air out houses and cure illnesses.
Double Ninth may have started out as a day to drive
away danger, but, like the Chinese New Year, ver time
it became a day of celebration. Today it is an occasion
for hiking and chrysanthemum appreciation. Stores sell
rice cakes (a homonym for height ) inserted with mini
colorful flags to represent zhuyi. Most people drink
chrysanthumum tea, a few old schools drink homemade
chrysanthemum wine. School children learn poems about
chrysanthemum, and many cities will host a chrysanthmum
exhibit. Mountain climbing races are also popular, winners
get to wear a wreath made of zhuyi.
This is an often quoted poem about this holiday: Double
Ninth, Missing My Shantong Brothers - Wang Wei (Tang
Dynasty)
Alone, a stranger in a strange land, Every holiday the
homesickness doubles. Far away my brothers have sent
word: They have gathered on mountain tops, They are
going around inserting zhuyi branches, They are missing
one person.
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