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Dunhuang
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Map of Dunhuang, Gansu ProvinceDunhuang, located in west Gansu Province, is a well-known historical and cultural site listed by the State.

After travelling for hours towards Dunhuang, the flat, barren desert landscape suddenly gives way to lush green cultivated fields with mountainous rolling sand dunes as a backdrop. The area has a certain haunting beauty, especially at night under a star-studded sky. It's not so much the desert dunes and romantic nights that attract so many tourists to Dunhuang, but the superb Buddhist art at the nearby Mogao Caves.

Legend said a monk, Yue Zun, dug the first cave and also cut a statue of the Buddha into the sandstone cliff face of Mingsha mountain, where are now the famous Mogao Grottoes, about 25 kilometers southeast of Dunhuang. Over 1000 caves were cut out of cliffs between the 4th and 14th centuries. The art of Dunhuang began to decline in the 12th century and was ignored until the early years of the 20th century. Today 492 caves remains in the 1600-meter-long cliff face. The Mogao caves are one of the best preserved and most extensive collections of Buddhist paintings and sculptures in the world. The Buddhist art of Dunhuang is truly fascinating.

Attractions in Dunhuang

Dunhuang Package Tour

Mogao Caves, DunhuangLocation: located in the west of Hexi Corridor of Gansu province of China

Neighboring Areas: Shaanxi, Sichuan, and Qinghai provinces, Inner Mongolia, Ningxia Hui and Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Regions


Population: 100,000

Area: 3,120 sq km


Climate warm variable zone, aridity climate with the frost-free period of 160 days, windy

Average Temperature: 9.3C annually, annual or daily difference in temperature great, common saying: "morning with fur-lined jacket, noon gauze", hot summer with the highest temperature over 40C

Rainfall: annual precipitation 1982.7 mm, concentrated in spring and autumn


Mountains: Mt. Sanweishan

Rivers: Dang River, Shule River


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