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Situated
at the foot of Yanshan Mountain, facing the Bohai Sea,
Qinhuangdao is famous for its ice-free harbour, the
summer resort Beidaihe and the First Pass Under Heaven.Qinhuangdao
was approved by the State Council in April 1984 as one
of the 14 coastal cities that were opened furth to the
outside world. The spring wind of reform and opening
changes Qinhuangdao day after day, attracking attention
from the people of the world.
Qinhuangdao has a long history. The first emperor of
Qin Dynasty once stationed here on his eastern inspection
tour in 215 B.C, and sent Lu Sheng of Yan State to seek
importals off the sea, hence the place was named after
him as Qinhuangdao (island of Emperor Qin). In 1898,
the Qing government made Qinhuangdao a commercial port
and began to build an ocean shipp ing wharf.
Since then the population had been increasing considerably.
Qinyu city was established in
Dec. 1948, and then the named changed to Qinhuangdao
city in the Marth 1949. In May, 1983, Qinhuangdao became
a city under the direct jurisdiction of Hebei Province.
Three districts, Haigang, Beidaihe, and Shanhaiguan
and four counties, Funing,Changli, Lulong and Qinlong
Manchurian Autonomous County are under the jurisdiction
of Qinhuangdao. Its total area is 7,523 square kilometers
with a population of 2.5996 million.
Qinhuangdao, located at the conjunction area between
North China Economic Zone and Northeast China Economic
Zone, and at the central part of economic zones around
Bohai, is the important seaport for northern,northeastern
and northwestern China. The world famous Port of Qinhuangdao
is wide in harbour space and deep in water, neither
frozen nor silted. The port mainly for energy,sundry
goods and containers, is the second largest port in
China and the largest port for energy export in the
world. The berth, each with a capacity of 5,000 tons
in Xinkaihe Port have been put into operation. The Port
of Shanhaiguan is now under construction.Qinhuangdao
is a tourist city known both at home and abroad. With
the beautiful scenery and pleasant climate, there are
dozens of tourist areas with more than 300 scenic spots.
The beach in Beidaihe with clear warter, gentle wave
and fine sand is the best sea bathing place in northern
China.
Shanhaiguan is a important military base since ancient
times. From here the Great Wall
gones down into the sea. The Old Dragon's Head, Longevity
Hill, the Emperor Qin Seeking
Immortals, Nandaihe in Funing,Golden Beach in Changli,
etc. attract large groups of
tourists. There are about 200 sanatoriums, holiday inns
and hotels which receive 6 million
people annually.
Qinhuangdao is a newly developed industrial city. There
are 1,200 township factories and state-owned plants,among
those, 64 are large-and middle-sized, with 1,000 kinds
of industrial products:building materials, metallurgy,
machinery, garments, food and chemicals, ets.. Yaohua
Glass Group Company, Shanhaiguan Steel Frame Factory,
Bohai Aluminium Co.. Dicastal Wheel Manufacturing Co.
Ltd, Shanhaiguan Ship-yard, Huamei Miceleto Equipment
Co. etc. are on the top list of their fields in China
both in productive capacity and scales.
Qinhuangdao is one of the 14 coastal cities further
opening-up to outside world, with the state-level Qinhuangdao
Economic and Technical Development Zone, provincial
level Shanhaiguan and Beidaihe Economic and Technical
Development Zones, Nandaihe New and High-Tech Industrial
Zone and tourism districts in the city.Except for the
preferential policies for opening coastal city formulated
by the state, the foreign investors also enjoy the preferential
policies on land use and taxation from the provincial
and municipal governments. Ivestors from 30 ciuntries
and regions have made good profits.
Qinhuangdao has a good investment environment with a
completed infrastructure. The function of urban supply
has been strengthened. Beijing-Shenyang, Beijing-Qinhuangdao
and Datong-Qinhuangdao Railway run through the city.
Shanhaiguan Station is one of the six big railway marshalling
yards. Two national highways 102 and 205 cross the city,
the expressway from Beijing to Qinhuangdao is being
under construction. With a dozen of flights available,
international flights are planned to open. There are
191,000 program controlled telephones, allowing direct
dial to 1,000 cities in 200 countries and regions in
the world. Water, power and gas supply are gully developed.
The standard of urban environment and hygiene is improved.
Qinhuangdao City has been honored as a national cleanest
city for three years. In 1992,
the city was prized by the state one of the 40 best
cities for investment environment.
Qinhuangdao Foreign Investment Administration and Service
Center is set up to provide good
service for investors.
Looking forward to the further, the city has bright
prospects. Following the policy of the Central Goverment
on speeding up the development in coastal areas, Qinhuangdao
will develop into a mordern industry city. Qinhuangdao
will be built into a garden city with the best two civilizations
and high-quality people's life and move into a strong
economic and spiritual civilization city.
Attractions
in Qinhuangdao
Neighboring Areas: Beijing
and Tianjin Municipalities; Shandong, Henan, Shanxi,
and Liaoning provinces; Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region
Climate in the warm temperate zone; damp
monsoon climate; distinct four seasons
Average Temperature: 10.1 C
annually
Mountains: Mt.Yanshan
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